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2013年成考高起点英语模拟试题及答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.causedB.wishedC.guessedD.dressed
2.A.teaB.read(原形)C.realD.steal
3.A.throughB.famousC.routeD.wounded
4.A.nativeB.activeC.nationalD.narrow
5.A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside
6.A.earB.earlyC.earthD.earn
7.A.thankB.anotherC.smoothD.clothes
8.A.afternoonB.classroomC.roommateD.boot
9.A.housesB.horsesC.risesD.exercises
10.A.expressionB.discussionC.visionD.permission
Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(40points)
Directions:
Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
11.______ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.
A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof
12.Theteacherwilltellus_______tohavetheexamnextMonday.
A.ifB.thatC.ifnotD.whether
13.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,______atemperateclimate.
A.requireB.requiresC.isrequiredD.thatrequires
14.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks.
A.buildinB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup
15.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichseat________.
A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting
16.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed_______.
A.toB.withC.overD.on
17.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.
A.whatisneededB.forourneedsC.thethingneededD.thatisneeded
18.Hishardwork_______whenhewontheprize.
A.paidoffB.showedoffC.rangoffD.keptoff
19.Thefire_______twopersons’deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore’sproperty.
A.isresultedinB.isresultedfromC.resultedinD.resultedfrom
20.OnSundaysIprefer_______athometo_______out.
A.tostay…goB.stay…goingC.staying…goingD.staying…go
21.Generally,thethickeramammal’s(哺乳动物)skinis,thelesshair______.
A.thathasitB.thatithasC.hasitD.ithas
22.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe_______it.
A.accepted…receivedB.received…accepted
C.accepted…didn’treceiveD.received…didn’taccept
23._______theirhomework,thechildrenwentforawalk.
A.WhentheyweredoingB.Aftertheyhavedone
C.HavingdoneD.Theyhaddone
24.Myparentsneverletme_______alone.
A.totravelB.totravellingC.travellingD.travel
25.Hardly_______theclassroomwhentheclassbegan.
A.hadheenteredB.hehadenteredC.heenteredD.hewasentered
26.Weallenjoyworking_______himbecauseheisakindleader.
A.alongB.inC.underD.on
27.Sheis_______torefuse,soIhavetogivein.
A.atookindgirlB.tooakindgirl
C.tookindagirlD.agirdkindtoo
28.Hecouldn’tusehisowncarbecauseit________then.
A.wasbeingrepairedB.wasrepairing
C.isrepairingD.hasbeenrepaired
29._______gototheGreatWallforavisit?
A.Whydon’tB.HowaboutC.WillweD.Whynot
30.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothenightdark.
A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead
31.Heseems_______fromthisuniversity.
A.graduatingB.beinggraduatedC.tograduateD.tohavegraduated
32.Therefugeesneedmanythings,but_______,theyneedfoodandmedicine.
A.atmostB.aboveallC.afterallD.atthefirst
33.______FranceViuardanexcellentpoliticalspeakerbutshewasalsoamongthefirstmembersofthepopulistparty.
A.NotonlyB.IfonlyC.OnlyD.Notonlywas
34.Hefailedintheexaminationthreetimesbut_______hepassed.
A.atendB.atfinishC.atlastD.atleast
35.Onhisreturnfromhiscollege,hefoundthehouse________.
A.desertingB.desertedC.desertD.tobedeserted
36.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren________.
A.werenotabletohelplaughterB.couldnothelpbutlaughing
C.couldnothelplaughingD.couldnothelptolaugh
37.Englishis_______interestingtous.
A.muchB.veryC.verymuchD.more
38.Grammarbookshere_______well.
A.aresoldB.sellC.sellsD.havebeensold
39.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass.
A.satB.seatedC.seatD.sitted
40.Hemusthavebeentherebefore,________?
A.hasn’theB.haven’theC.doesn’theD.isn’the
41.Hehadtogiveup___thefootballmatchbecausehehadhisleginjuredintheaccident.
A.takingpartinB.tookpartinC.totakepartinD.takepartin
42.Theyoungpeoplefeltthattheyneedednohelpfromanyone.Theywerevery_____.
A.unexpectedB.independentC.resistantD.separate
43.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.
A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation
44.ThelettersPTO_______parent-teacherorganization.
A.standforB.callforC.heardforD.carefor
45.Somethingalways_______wrongwhenwetrythisrecipe.
A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.goD.goes
46.Mywatch______threeo’clock.
A.tellsB.speaksC.talksD.says
47.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_______.
A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal
48.I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.
A.doB.don’thaveC.didn’thaveD.didn’tdo
49.Idon’tthinkwecantakeit______,someproblemsstillremains.
A.onhandB.bychanceC.forgrantedD.atwill
50.Shewalkedacrossimmenseroom_______everyonelookingather.
A.withB.asC.whileD.when
Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Thedeathofachild,_51_one’sownchild,issomethingthemindcanhardlycomprehend.Itseemstogo_52_nature.Theendofalifethatisstillforming_53_hasjustbegunisanalmostunthinkablecruelty.
Butithappens.Parentssometimesmustwitnesstheillnessanddeathofthechildren_54_whomtheygavebirth.And_55_willeverfilltheemptyplacethatthedeadchildleavesbehind.Parents_56_todiebeforetheirchildren,whichisthenaturalorderoflifeevents.Whenthesituationisreversedandachilddies_57_theparentsitseemswrong.
Yetweneverknowwhyonepersondiesandanotherlives.Butwedoknow_58_achildisgone,theparentsstillhaveafuture,asgreyandworthlessasitmayatfirstseem.Deathmaytakethechild,butthelovenever_59_.
Thesorrowafterachild’sdeathisoneofthelongestandhardesttypeof_60_tolivewith.Andittakeslongtodealwiththeparents’ownemotions.
51.A.especiallyB.specialC.especialD.most
52.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above
53.A.andB.orC.butD.so
54.A.atB.withC.toD.for
55.A.everythingB.otherthingC.somethingD.nothing
56.A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely
57.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as
58.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that
59.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough
60.A.lossB.lossesC.losingD.lost
Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels.Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem.Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal.
Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives.Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal.Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore.Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight.Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship.Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem.Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000.
61.Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______.
A.goldandjewelsB.partsofships
C.wholeshipsD.alloftheabove
62.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________.
theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime
goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings
somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney
itiseasytobringupmetals
63.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______.
A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea
64.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”forabout_____.
A.$12,000B.$300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,000
65.JohnLightboughtthe“Lusitania”_______.
A.before1915B.beforeitsank
C.afteritsankD.aftertheyhadbroughtupthepropellers
PassageTwo
Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature—nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.
Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.
66.Thewheelisimportantbecause_______.
A.itwasman’sfirstrealinventionB.alltransportationdependsonit
C.everymachinedependsonitD.bothBandC
67.Thewheeliscalled_______.
A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual
68.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______.
A.itledtomanyotherinventionsB.manhadnouseforitthen
C.therewerenowheelsinnatureD.alloftheabove
69.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______.
A.agroupofearlyhuntersB.thefirstmenonearth
C.agreatprehistoricthinkerD.themanwhomadethefirstcart
70.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______.
A.roundpieceofstoneB.heavylogC.pieceofmetalD.sliceoflog
PassageThree
Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.
Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Thereanbenocrambs.Crambswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscan’tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.
71.Somespacefoodsarecarriedin_______.
A.watergunsB.lunchboxesC.closedbagsD.crumbs
72.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.
yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo
youcan’thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship
astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings
youcan’teatanythinginaspaceship
73.Whycan’tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?
Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.
Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.
Crambswouldfloatinthecups.
Thecupswouldfloatintheair.
74.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat_______.
thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth
eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem
astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship
thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship
75.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?
Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.
Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.
Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrambs.
Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.
PassageFour
Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth.Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(马力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeverymiunteasmankindutilizesinayear.Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower.Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago.Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine.Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces.Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly.Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwhichthesun’sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam.
76.Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?
A.100%butindirectly.B.5%.
C.50%.D.onlyaverytinyamount.
77.Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilizedisthat______.
onlyaverysmallpartisavailablethesunistoodistantfromtheearth
ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoil
ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient
78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun.
Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.
Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth.
Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces.
79.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______.
amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped
thesunisourfinalsourceofpower
manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy
thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly
80.Thispassagecentersmainlyon________.
harnessingenergythroughchemistry
ourlastsourceofpower
howwaterpowerisproduced
theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized
Ⅴ.Writing(20points)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowritealetterofabout80wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.
参考答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics
1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B
6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C
Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure
11.C12.D13.B14.D15.C
16.D17.D18.A19.C20.C
21.D22.D23.C24.D25.A
26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B
31.D32.B33.D34.C35.B
36.C37.B38.B39.B40.A
41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D
46.D47.D48.D49.C50.A
Ⅲ.Cloze
51.A52.B53.B54.C55.D
56.B57.A58.C59.B60.A
Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension
61.D62.C63.C64.D65.C
66.D67.A68.C69.C70.D
71.C72.C73.A74.B75.A
76.D77.D78.C79.A80.D
Ⅴ.Writing
ShouldMenandWomenBeEqual?
Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthisissue,Somepeoplesaythatmenaresuperiortowomeninabilitybecausemenarephysicallystronger,domostofthehardlaborintheworldandholdmostimportantpositions.Otherpeoplebelievethatwomenhavetheabilitytocompetewithmen.Therehavebeenmanyfamouswomenstateleadersandgreatscientistsintheworld.Weshouldfullycarryouttheprinciple“toeachaccordingtohiswork”sothattheenthusiasmofbothmenandwomenforworkcanbefullyaroused.2013年成考高起点英语模拟试题及答案2012-5-10 本文被阅读 1843 次
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